Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. A forklift operator needs to obtain special training, especially because these types of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Numerous places offer a full variety of support products, forklift components and forklift accessories.
Structural Components
The top part of a forklift is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the part which separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machine from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is commonly responsible for keeping the load positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the load. The tines can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load stable as the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as required.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular kind of forklift.