Forklifts play an important role within the distribution of goods. They could efficiently move product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used safely. Improper use of forklifts can result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents which could lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents which involve forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with correct training and attention to safety.
Types of Machines
Forklift operators must be trained on the particular kind of forklift they would be using on the job. A popular type used in warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts commonly utilized within industry comprise narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that covers both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Typical forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in some units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Yale and Clark, the leading companies in the global forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has gone through many technological changes, particularly leading to the safe and efficient movement of product and enhancements in operator safety.