Basic Training Information for LPG
Liquid petroleum gas or LPG is a colourless and odourless fuel derived from natural gas. LPG contains 90 percent propane. It is extracted in a process referred to as distilling.
Considerations
Liquid petroleum gas gas must be handled with care to avoid possible fires and explosions that occur with the incorrect installation or maintenance of gas lines. Liquid petroleum gas domestic appliances need correct installation and maintenance to avoid mishaps.
Prevention
Accident-prevention training is important for anybody working directly with liquid petroleum gas. Correct refueling methods and ways to check for leaks should be included in training. Training must also consist of knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to dangers like loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
Liquid petroleum gas is a hazardous fuel and anybody working with it should be knowledgeable about emergency procedures to follow in the event of fire or explosion. Training should include first aid, evacuation and gas leak control.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a large refueling tank or a small fuel canister - must be at a secure location a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings should be posted. To ensure tanks are just accessed by authorized employees, the tanks have to be locked in a secure enclosure which is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are better. The fueling station should have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only individuals trained to operate the fueling station must be allowed to do so. Employees also must be trained to use the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
OSHA and HRSDC require that operators undergo training consisting of hands-on, practical, and in-class training. Trainees will be tested to make certain that they know the safety problems associated in forklift operation.